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"RAINBOW FARMS" HARNESS HORSES - STANDARDBREDS - PACERS - TROTTERS The Hunter Valley - New South Wales - Australia.
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Irish Heritage Standardbred Yearlings 2003 - 2012 Minis Sweetwaters "Egyptian Kings Smokey (Imp) Shazzally Shazam (Aust) *Mini Weanlings |
1922 / 2 - February to March February: Irish Catholic Teachers from Omagh in Co. Tyrone in Central Southern Ulster, one of the 6 Counties Artificially Partitioned from the 9 Counties in the Ulster Province, by the British Imperial Government, met together and condemned the control of education by the Official Unionist Conservative Ascendancy Government there at Stormont and demanded that the control of education there be under the Irish Provisional Government to administer and finance the Catholic Schools there. An inquiry conducted by the Lyn Committee found that 22,000 children in the 6 Partitioned Counties in Ulster now under the control of the Stormont Ascendancy Government were unable to attend school because there were no places allowed for them.
February:
Michael Collins the Chairman of the
Irish Provisional Government
expressed his apologies to
John Devoy the leader of the
Clann na Gael in
America for the previous
misunderstanding with the
1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly in
Ireland over the remarks and
actions of
Eamonn de Valera
while he was previously in America.
February 2nd:
James Craig
the
Official Unionist
leader in the British Imperial Government's,
6 Counties Artificially Partitioned
from the 9 in the Ulster Province had
a meeting with
Michael Collins,
the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government, in
London under the auspices of
Winston Churchill, where James Craig assured
Michael Collins that he
would protect the Catholic
Irish
there.
Michael Collins agreed to
withdraw the boycott from
Belfast in Co.
Antrim in the north - east of Ulster and secure the release of
any persons kidnapped by the Anti - Treaty
IRA Irregulars.
February 6th:
Michael Collins
the Chairman of the Irish Provisional
Government was still in London for
discussions with
David Lloyd - George
the British
Prime Minister
over setting up the
Irish Free State.
February 7th:
The Ard Fheis
or
Sinn Fein Party
Convention that was previously set down had to be
postponed again until
February 21st. February 12th: Eamonn de Valera began to speak out vehemently at an Anti - Treaty Rally in O Connell Street in Dublin, in sight of the General Post Office where the 1916 Easter Rising had originally begun to bring about an Irish Republic. His vitriolic comments were endorsed by the mother of Patrick Pearse who had led the 1916 Easter Rising and was executed for it by the British Imperial Government.
February 15th:
Michael Collins
the Chairman of the Irish Provisional
Government had to return to London
for more discussions with
David Lloyd - George and his
British Cabinet, over continuing
to set up the
Irish Free State.
February
21st: Arthur Griffith
the President of the Dail Eireann / Irish Assembly
appealed to all to accept the
Treaty, while
Michael Collins called for
a show of
unity as the
British Imperial Government was looking for
any reason at all to take over once again in
Ireland, as
Winston Churchill had already informed him that if an
Irish
Republic was muted, it would be
followed by a state of
War
with the
British Imperial Empire.
- The
Sinn Fein Party Convention
that was previously planned
was once again held over until the next day.
February 22nd:
Michael Collins
and
Eamonn de Valera
were to carry out discussions prior to the beginning of the
Sinn Fein Party Convention
were Michael Collins made a further effort to try
and
appease
Eamonn de Valera, agreeing with him that the
Treaty was not to be discussed and
that the Sinn Fein
Party was
to adjourn for 3
months
continuing on as it is.
They agreed that the
2nd Dail
Eireann / Irish Assembly was also to continue on as it was while no
Pro - Treaty members were to
stand
against the Anti - Treaty
members, with the
General Elections
to be held within
3 months.
This was to be when the
Irish
Free State Constitution would be put before the
Irish people at the same time
as the Anglo
-
Irish Treaty. (By agreeing
to these provisions
Michael Collins had allowed
things to settle down somewhat.)
February 26th:
Despite the fact that Michael Collins
had made an accommodation withhim,
Eamonn de Valera
still continued to speak out
again at another Anti - Treaty
rally in
Ennis in
Co. Clare in
the north - west of the Munster Province, hoping to bring down
any idea of an
Irish Free State
and then followed this up with another at
Limerick
in Co. Limerick in the mid - north - west of the
Munster Province along the same lines.
February 28th:
The 2nd Dail Eireann
/ Irish Assembly met and
Eammon de Valera and his
followers stated that, "They would
recognize the Dail Ministers, but
not the Irish
Provisional Government,
March:
Sir
Henry Wilson
the previous Chief of the British Imperial Staff who was now the M.P. for
Northern Co. Down had been appointed Special
Military Adviser to the
Official
Unionist Ascendancy Government at Stormont in the
6
Artificially Partitioned Counties from the
9 in the Ulster
Province and he wanted to
re-establish the British Imperial Government law and order also in the
26 Counties in what was to be the
Irish Free State, when 3 British
Imperial Government Military officers were
kidnapped in Co. Cork
in
Southern Munster
who were later killed. He also went on the
attack against the
British Coalition Government and at
Donaghdee in Co. Down in the south - east of
Ulster he stated that
David
Lloyd - George the British
Prime Minister was unfit to govern and wanted
Army officers
to be put in charge of the the R.I.C.
police and also attacked the
Irish
Provisional
Government as totally unfit to govern. The
Tories / Conservatives in
England were at this time actively trying to
discard
David
Lloyd - George the Coalition Prime Minister of Britain and his
Government. -
Meanwhile many Catholic Irish
were
being killed in the ethnic and religious
Sectarian violence occurring in
the 6
Counties previously partitioned in the
Ulster Province and at
Clones a skirmish occurred between
the IRA
Irregulars and the Official
Unionist Special Police where an
IRA commander and
4
Special Police were
killed.
- Michael Collins
the Chairman of the Irish Provisional Government
had a further meeting with
Sir
James Craig the
Official Unionist leader in Stormont and
they declared
Peace.
March 13th:
Michael Collins as the Chairman of the
Irish Provisional Government
addressed a huge crowd in Cork
City in Co. Cork in
Southern Munster in support of the Treaty
and shots were fired over their heads, and in
Killarney,
Michael Collins and
Sean Mac Eoin were warned
by the leader of the
IRA Irregulars that they would not be allowed to hold a meeting there,
who he then pushed aside, and continued on regardless, while they also tried to stop him at
Castlebar, but
he
continued his speech there even though shots were
also fired there.
March 18th:
The Anti - Treaty
officers in the
I.R.B / Irish
Volunteers
held a meeting at the Mansion
House in Dublin and
Cathal Brugha and
Harry Boland were there, and they decided to elect
16 Executives to control their
Anti - Treaty
IRA Irregulars in the
Irish Republican Army and the split was now
official within the
I.R.B / Irish Volunteers as they
became officially the Irregular Army
/ IRA as
against the
Irish National Army / I.N.A
who were to remain loyal to the
2nd Dail Eireann
/ 2nd Irish Assembly and the Anglo
- Irish Treaty.
March 19th:
Eamonn de Valera
spoke out again in
Killarney
in Co. Kerry in the south - west of the
Munster Province stating that, "
Irish men would march over the dead bodies of their
own brothers and wade through
Irish blood if the Treaty was accepted." March 20th: Richard Mulcahy the Minister of Defence for the Irish Provisional Government put forward a joint Council for association with the I.R.B / Irish Volunteers and the Irish Provisional Government, for the recruitment of the Irish Provisional Government police the An Garda Siochana / Civic Guards. March 23rd: The Anti - Treaty forces held a meeting in opposition to the ban on the Irish Volunteer Convention, as half of the Irish Volunteers / I.R.B. were Irish Republicans and they decided to hold their own meeting of the I.R.A. / Irish Republican Army.
March
26th:
The delegates from the newly formed Anti - Treaty
IRA Irregulars reaffirmed their aim, for the
return of the
whole of the 32 Counties of
Ireland, to become
the
Irish
Republic for the population
of Ireland be totally free of
the British
Imperial Government's
continuing oppression, and to this end, they further elected to appoint an
Executive of
16 and broke away
from the official
Irish
National Army and
disowned the
2nd Dail Eireann / 2nd Irish Assembly and also
Eammon de Valera.
(They were to call
themselves the
Irish
Republican Army Council / IRA
Council.
Liam Lynch was appointed
their Commander in Chief
to
control Southern
Munster,
while others
elected were
Joseph Mac Kelvey,
Ernest O Malley, Joseph Griffin,
Liam Mellowes,
Seamus O
Donovan and
Sean Russell.
Rory O Connor
as the
IRA Irregular Director of
Publicity, declared the
IRA
independent of any political party, but gave the interview from the
building in which Cumann na Poblachta,
the new political party of
Eammon de Valera, operated
out of.
Eammon de Valera stated
also that his
new political party was independent of the
IRA Irregulars and that he acted on his own, but he
was to
support the
Irregular IRA, and he never
repudiated
Rory O Connor in the
2nd Dail Eireann /
Irish Assembly and
was to meet with
Liam Mellowes and
Rory O Connor on several
occasions.
Michael
Collins
now arranged with
Liam Lynch to try
and give some support to the
Irish Catholics
who were now under
Sectarian siege in the
6
Counties Artificially Partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster
Province, as his hands were tied personally, as the
Ascendancy
Unionists were just waiting
for him to make some sought of move, so they could bring back the
British Imperial Government
Army forces also, into the other
26 Counties that would soon become the
Irish Free State.
Liam Lynch
was to later on
resign his position in the
Irregular IRA due to
a conflict
with the methods they were using, but he was to still fight for their cause in the
Civil War to follow,
and the IRA
Irregulars were to eventually
come totally under the control
of
Rory
O Connor their
IRA Director of Engineering & Publicity
who commanded the
Dublin area.
Although the
IRA Irregulars had
publicly also disowned
Eammon de Valera
he continued during this period to go around
verbally attacking the
introduction of the
Irish
Free State in the
4 different Provinces
in
Ireland,
while continuing to make
intimidating speeches against the members of the
Irish
Provisional
Government.
March 30th: Rory O Connor
one of the leaders of the IRA Irregulars in Dublin raided the Freemans Journal
newspaper
were he smashed the printing plant for producing
articles taking the Pro - Treaty side.
Sir James Craig the Ascendancy Official Unionist leader signed an 11 Point Agreement together with Lord Londonderry and E.M. Archdale on behalf of the 6 Artificially Partitioned Counties from the 9 in the Ulster Province, still under the control of the British Imperial Government and the Official Unionists, while Michael Collins, Arthur Griffith, Eammon Duggan and Kevin O Higgins signed on behalf of the Irish Free State and Winston Churchill together with Sir Worthington - Evans signed for the British Imperial Government. This was to try and stop the ongoing Ethnic and Religious conflicts in the 6 Counties in Ulster between the people who were still living there, and to bring in the Artificial Partition Boundary and also to release the boycott in Belfast, but it was to only last just over a week.
The Orange Order Annual
Convention was held for equal rights, equal
liberties, and equal
opportunities, in the 6 Counties
Artificially Partitioned
from the 9 in the Ulster
Province no matter what religion or political
persuasion.
232 people were to be killed in the
6 Artificially Partitioned Counties
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, including 5
Official Unionist MP’s and 1,000
people were also wounded. Cardinal O Donnell was the Bishop of Armagh at this time in Co. Armagh in the south - east of the Ulster Province. +On to 1922 / 3 - April to May
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Situated on the western bank of the Hunter River, midway between Muswellbrook and Denman the doorway to the Heart of Australia's "Horse Capital" in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales., Australia. John & Sue Markham RAINBOW FARMS 603 Roxburgh Road., Muswellbrook., 2333. 02 65 479 100 - Fax: 02 65 479 102 E - Mail: www.rainbowfarms@bigpond.com |