|
"RAINBOW FARMS" HARNESS HORSES - STANDARDBREDS - PACERS - TROTTERS The Hunter Valley - New South Wales - Australia.
|
|
Irish Heritage Standardbred Yearlings 2003 - 2012 Minis Sweetwaters "Egyptian Kings Smokey (Imp) Shazzally Shazam (Aust) *Mini Weanlings |
1921 - 7 - October - November
October 7th:
David Lloyd -
George
the British Prime Minister advised that he together with
Austen Chamberlain,
Lord Birkenhead
of whom
Michael Collins
was to say it was an honour to work with,
Winston Churchill,
Sir
Worthington - Evans,
Sir
Hamar Greenwood
and
Sir
Gordon Hewart would represent their
side in any discussions with the members of the
2nd Dail Eireann.
Eamonn de Valera
with the knowledge he had gained prior of
David Lloyd - George's attitude to the
question of
Irish Independence still refused to go
as the head of the delegation
although he was the
President of the 2nd Dail Eireann.
Cathal Brugha
and
Austin Stack
who were at odds with
Michael Collins also refused to
go, which allowed them the luxury of criticism
without any responsibility to what was to occur over
the Anglo - Irish Treaty. Instead
Eammon de Valera wanted to send
Michael Collins who was
personally
upset about this fact, as he rightly considered that
he was the leader of the military
aggression against
the British Imperial Government in Ireland
while
Eammon de Valera was the
actual
leader of the
Irish people. The appointment of
Michael Collins
was also objected to by
Arthur Griffith for these very same
reasons but it was finally
decided by the Irish Cabinet for him
to go and this was ratified by the
2nd Dail Eireann.
Miss
Mac Swiney and
Joseph Mac Donagh had wanted to
impose conditions on the Irish Delegates but
Eammon de Valera personally objected
and
warned the
Dail Eireann
Cabinet," That there could be no question of their being in a position
to dictate their own terms to the British Government
and therefore differences of opinion would occur on
the Irish side and if the final proposals were not acceptable they could always
elect a New Cabinet."
October 8th:
All of the previously assigned
Irish Delegates from the
2nd Dail Eireann left for
London except for
Michael Collins, with
no actual guidance at all, to resume the Anglo - Irish
Treaty talks with
the British
Government, except
not to sign until the agreement was approved in
Dublin
and on their arrival in England they were met by a very large
enthusiastic crowd of supporters.
October 9th:
Michael
Collins
arrived in London
unannounced to escape recognition leaving
Liam Tobin to act on his behalf as the
Director of Intelligence in
Ireland and while there he was able to attend daily
mass at the Brompton Oratory and
would return to
Ireland on occasions to carry out his
Dail
Eireann responsibilities
including those concerning financial matters.
October 11th:
The meeting with the
British Government was held at
Downing Street were it was made
known to David
Lloyd - George
that the Irish
delegates would not shake hands with
Sir
Hamar Greenwood
who had caused so much death and destruction in Ireland
so they were placed either side of the table
and introduced to each other across it and during the discussions David
Lloyd - George kept
referring to the Irish members with
the terms of, "Your Parliament"
and "Your Government."
Michael
Collins
wrote home stating. "
You know the way it is, either way it will be
wrong,
you might say the trap is sprung."
The
Dail Eireann Delegates
were left with three choices to conclude on the
6 Counties
Artificially Partitioned from the 9 in the
Ulster Province under the control of
the Official Unionist
Ascendancy who still refused to join
in Unity with the rest of Ireland,
take
Dominion status as against the Irish
Republic,
which was sharply opposed, and leave
Eammon de Valera's idea of
External Association
to the very last.
October 14th - 21s:
Arthur
Griffith
took over the
Anglo - Irish
Treaty
Delegation
together with
Michael Collins, Robert Barton, Eamonn Duggan
and
Gavin George Duffy, a son of
Charles Gavin
Duffy
the Young Irelander leader who had become the
Premier of Victoria in Australia.
Patrick O Driscoll's
brother in law
the ex
- English Army Officer
Erskine
Childers had also been
bought in as their secretary by
Eamonn de Valera
against the wishes of
Arthur Griffith.
Fionan Lynch, John Chartres
and
Diarmait O Hegarty who
were their assistant secretaries.
Eamonn
de Valera, Cathal Brugha and
Austin Stack
were now left in control of
Ireland.
October 19th:
The
Pope
sent a letter to the British
King George
V stating that he hoped the results of the Anglo - Irish Conference would
bring to an end the, "Age
Long dissension" and
David Lloyd -
George replied on his behalf stating,
"It may initiate a new era of peace and happiness
for "My People." Eammon de Valera
wrote to the Pope
stating, " That the
Troubles
are in Ireland were the
people of Ireland
are physically forced to owe allegiance to the
British King."
October 21st:
The Irish
Anglo - Irish Treaty Delegates had a meeting as the
Allegiance to
the British Crown was on the agenda and
notified
Eammon de Valera of the
results of their discussions who informed them that there could be
no allegiance to the
British King and that
War
was the only other alternative.
Michael Collins wanted
Eammon de Valera to get ready to go to
London for the crucial
final meeting but he said he
wouldn't go and informed them also to refer any decision
back to him. This upset the
Irish Delegates who had previously received a
free hand to make the final
decision from the
Dail Eireann Cabinet and the
2nd
Dail Eireann
while
Eammon de Valera had
refused to participate
and
Arthur Griffith wrote
expressing their anger at his intervention, which
was inconsistent with the
Cabinet decision. He further
informed him that if they could not continue on
uninhibited they would resign and to this end the
correspondence was signed by all the
Irish Delegates.
October 24th: By now the Anglo - Irish Treaty Irish Delegates had attended 7 meetings with the British Government representatives in regard to both their responsibilities as to Air and Naval Defence, their Financial Relations and the actual observance of the Treaty over the proceeding fortnight and the Irish Delegates had agreed to accept the British King as the head of the Association of States, which was also acceptable to Eammon de Valera who persuaded Cathal Brugha but they were still firm on no allegiance to the British King.
October 30th:
Arthur
Griffith met with
David
Lloyd - George
at
Winston Churchill's and
David Lloyd - George told him he wanted recognition of the
British Crown, a free
partnership with the British Imperial
Empire and Naval
facilities in Ireland and in
return he would make a fight on the
6 Counties Artificially Partitioned
from the 9 in the Ulster
Province to ensure the Unity of
Ireland.
David Lloyd - George
now felt that the meetings with all the Irish Delegates present was
too cumbersome and basically wanted to meet only with
Arthur Griffith
and
Michael Collins
and one or two of his own British colleagues. As a result the
negotiations were now continued by sub - committees
with
Arthur Griffith and
Michael Collins
representing Ireland
and
David Lloyd - George and
Lord Birkenhead
representing Britain.
Because of this arrangement
Robert Barton
and
Gavin George Duffy
became estranged from the others while
Arthur Griffith kept
Eammon de Valera informed on all the
discussions and
Erskine Childers
sent him the minutes of all the meetings and his own
personal observations. The
Irish Delegates themselves
were to
return to
Ireland on several occasions to
report on the meetings and
Michael Collins
returned basically on the weekends and had discussions with the
Dail Eireann
Cabinet members. The subject of
Ireland's
association with the British
Crown and the
6 Artificially Partitioned
Counties from the 9 in the Ulster Province were left to the last
minute.
Sir
James Craig
and his Ascendancy
Official
Unionist Cabinet who were now in control in the
6 Artificially Partitioned
Counties from the 9 in the Ulster Province had
refused to discuss any chance of
Irish Unity as an
All - Ireland
Government, it could only be now hoped that the British Government enforced
Partition of Ireland would eventually become
unworkable in the 6 Counties.
November 1st:
Arthur Griffith
trying to come up with a compromise composed a letter to
David
Lloyd - George acknowledging the
British Crown but
Charles Gavin Duffy, Robert Barton and
Erskine Childers opposed it so he
rewrote it. November 4th: Charles Gavin Duffy went especially to Dublin to advise Eammon de Valera about Arthur Griffith's letter acknowledging the British Crown but he seemed to be unconcerned about it.
November 8th: 9
informal meetings were also to be held by the
Irish Delegates, regarding the
Anglo - Irish Treaty, with
Thomas Jones up until
December 4th.
November 13th:
As the
Oath of Allegiance to the British Crown and the
Artificial Partition of the 6
Counties from the 9 in the
Ulster
Province were the basic problems
Arthur Griffith trying to bring about
a solution to one of these gave his own personal assent
to a British Government
document intending to appease the
Official Unionist leaders, giving them the
option after one month after the ratification of the
Treaty
to become part of Ireland
or remain in the United
Kingdom. A
Boundary Commission would be set up to
divide
the territories and this document would be used against him
later by David
Lloyd - George. Winston Churchill, Smith
and Lord Birkenhead
who had given an undertaking to
Arthur Griffith and
Michael Collins that only
4 Counties
in the
Ulster Province would be involved if
the Artificial
Partition
occurred, which would be unworkable and they
would be then forced to return to the whole of
Ireland.
In Dublin
the 2nd Dail
Eireann
Cabinet reaffirmed their original
instructions and powers to the Irish
Delegates participating in the
Treaty
talks with
Eammon de Valera, W.T. Cosgrave, Cathal
Brugha, Austin Stack and
Kevin O Higgins firm on no allegiance
to the British King
although they agreed they would recognize him as the
head of the
British Commonwealth as the
head of the Association of States, but not individual
states.
November 14th:
Erskine
Childers returned also personally to see
Eammon de Valera in
Dublin
to advise him of the seriousness of the situation
but he too also failed to make any real impression upon him as he
had been
well aware of the
situation beforehand.
November 16th:
Arthur Griffith
had a meeting in
London with the
Southern Irish
Unionists, including Sir
Andrew
Jameson the
Earl of Midleton and
Dr.
Bernard
the Provost of Trinity
College where they agreed that a
Senate should also be set up in
Ireland.
November 21st: Irish
men who were not involved in any of the shootings, which occurred, during
the Truce were picked up and
accused of carrying out the shootings then Court Martialled and
executed.
November 25th:
The 2nd Dail
Eireann
Cabinet had a meeting with all in
attendance including the Irish
Delegates back from London
and
Arthur Griffith
was to previously spend time alone with
Eammon de Valera outlining the result
of their negotiations with the British
Government and the
Dail Eireann Ministers agreed that
Ireland
should recognize Britain
by association as the head of a combination of
Associated States for common concerns. This included
Defence, Peace & War, the
British Crown as the head of the
associations and vote a sum to the
British King's Civil list with
Legislative and
Executive authority
derived from
Ireland's elected representatives.
November 29th:
Eammon de
Valera informed
Harry Boland that the
British Imperial Government had given an
ultimatum of allegiance to their
King, or else, which really meant
outright
War
but
Michael Collins
saw no prospect of success
for the Irish if it was
resumed.
|
|
Situated on the western bank of the Hunter River, midway between Muswellbrook and Denman the doorway to the Heart of Australia's "Horse Capital" in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales., Australia. John & Sue Markham RAINBOW FARMS 603 Roxburgh Road., Muswellbrook., 2333. 02 65 479 100 - Fax: 02 65 479 102 E - Mail: www.rainbowfarms@bigpond.com |