|
"RAINBOW FARMS" HARNESS HORSES - STANDARDBREDS - PACERS - TROTTERS The Hunter Valley - New South Wales - Australia.
|
|
Irish Heritage Standardbred Yearlings 2003 - 2012 Minis Sweetwaters "Egyptian Kings Smokey (Imp) Shazzally Shazam (Aust) *Mini Weanlings |
1921 / 3 - April to May
April 1st: At
this time Michael Collins in
Dublin, was operating his
Intelligence Office from
Patricia
Hoey's
home, which was also raided by the
British
Imperial Government Forces and she was
arrested, but was still able to arrange to have a message successfully delivered
to warn him not to turn up the next morning, where the British Government Forces were waiting to ambush
him.
- The
American Association
for the Recognition of the Irish Republic, had now grown to
500,000
members in America, and many of the branches from the
Friends of Irish
Freedom had now also joined in with them.
Sir
Hamar Greenwood's
Weekly Summary, on behalf of the British Imperial Government produced a
Press Release from Dublin
Castle (The Devil's 1/2 Acre), stating that,
"Eamonn de Valera belonged to a race of treacherous murderers
(Spanish) and has
inducted Ireland into the murderous treachery of his race."
Eammon de Valera sent
a copy, of what was in reality a bigoted racial statement, to the
Spanish Ambassador
in London, and it was
distributed throughout the Spanish
speaking world, to the further detriment of the British Imperial Government.
General
Crozier, the British
Military commander, now
resigned from his untenable British Government position in
Ireland. ( -
Portobello
and Wellington in
Dublin
were the site of the British
Military Barracks there.)
April 21st: Lord
Derby,
arrived into
Dublin,
who was acting on behalf of David Lloyd - George the British Prime Minister, to try an arrange a meeting with the various factions in
Ireland, which was in reality to turn out to be an attempt to try and create a split, between the ideals of
the Catholic Church and the
1st Dail
Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly. He first
met with
Cardinal
Logue in
Co. Armagh
in the south - east of the Ulster Province, and then with
Eamonn de Valera at
James O Mara's home in
Fitzwilliam Place in
Dublin, but nothing was
to come
of it. He also tried to get
Eammon de Valera and
Arthur Griffith to meet with David
Lloyd - George the British Prime Minister in
London, but it also came
to nothing. Seeing the way the wind was
now blowing,
Eamonn de Valera
decided not to let
Michael Collins go to
America, mainly because of
Lord Derby's visit, as due to his
outstanding commitment to the cause of Ireland, he would surely be
wanted if any real negotiations were begun.
April 29th:
Eamonn Duggan,
who was still being held prisoner in
Mountjoy Jail in Dublin, along with
Arthur Griffith, reported to
Michael Collins on the approach the
4
men, who were being held there, had previously also received on behalf of the British
Imperial Government from
Lord Derby. May: 50 men from the Irish Republican Army's Dublin Brigade, were from now on formed in to a full time Active Service Unit / A.S.U., with similar activities to those carried out by the Squad on behalf of the Irish Volunteers Intelligence Department. Over 100 raids were to be carried out against the British Imperial Government Military Forces, including those by the Co. Donegal I.R.A. Brigade, under Peadar O Donnell, including one on the Charlemont Fort on the Blackwater River in Co. Armagh in the south - east of the Ulster Province, which they burnt. This was in one of the 6 Counties, to be Artificially Partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster Province, under the control of the British Imperial Government and the Ascendancy Official Unionists there.
May - July:
The British
Imperial Government, pushed on with their
Artificial Partition
of the 6
Counties from the 9 in the
Ulster Province in Ireland, as their
Irish
4th Home Rule
Bill was given
British Royal Assent, and
they prepared to hold
General Elections for their
2 new divided Parliaments in
Ireland,
that they had now created,
due to their British
Imperial
legislation and Ascendancy
May:
The new Ascendancy
Official Unionist Government
to be in control in the 6
Counties Artificially Partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province, which was to be eventually set up in
a new parliament building in
Stormont
at Belfast in Co. Antrim
in the north - east of the Ulster Province, was now to be made
official under
British Imperial Law and the
Official Unionist
Council were to become the new
Ascendancy Official
Unionist Party, and were
to rule there
totally as they liked for another
50 years.
They were to continue to carry on as a further extension to the
formerly bigoted
Ascendancy Parliament that had
controlled Ireland
for over
the last 300
years. This particular
British Imperial Government Act, was to
culminate in the further deaths of many thousands of
people within the
Irish population, under the
continuing British Military Forces
and their political control,
and by the ongoing and continuing devolution of human rights,
gerrymandering and indifference.
The whole sorry mess was to continue on until the massive bloodbath,
and gross intolerance, was to become so bad that it could no longer be tolerated
by any decent thinking human being. The
oppressed
Irish families there in these
particular Artificially Partitioned
6 Counties of
Ulster, were to have to continue to live and die there, in what was
in reality their own traditional part of
Ireland,
for the next 50 years under total Ascendancy control.
The rest of the Country in the other 26
Counties were to be finally Independently Free, of the
previous, despicable
Ethnic, Sectarian and Economic domination of their basic human rights.
May 2nd:
As the General Elections
were soon to be held,
Sir
Alfred Cope the
British Imperial Government appointed Under - Secretary
in Ireland,
set up in the
Dublin Castle, persuaded
James Craig, the Ascendancy
Official Unionist
leader, to have a meeting with
Eamonn de Valera the President
of the 1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly, as he
wanted them to generally discuss the initial setting up of the
Artificial Partition
of the 6
Counties from the actual 9 Counties from the
Ulster Province, by the
British Government.
May 4th:
Sean Mac
Eoin,
the commander of the I.R.A.
Volunteer Longford Brigade in the
north - east of Northern Leinster, had
by now recovered from his wounds in prison, and was waiting for the
British Imperial Government to put him before their
British Court Martial, and
Emmet Dalton the
Director of Training together with
Joseph Leonard,
Patrick Mac Rae, Thomas Keogh,
Francis Bolster and
William Stapleton decided to make an attempt to
try and rescue
him. They commandeered a British
Military armoured car, to try and free him from the prison in
Mountjoy, and although they were able to make
their way in to the jail, they were soon forced
to retreat, when they became engaged in a running gun battle.
May 5th:
James Craig,
the leader of the Official Unionists, met with
Eamonn de Valera at
Tom Greene's house on
Howth Road in
Dublin,
to where he had been escorted by members of the
I.R.A. Volunteers, although
he was still very ill at ease, but they came to no conclusions, as he considered
that the Union with
England was binding on
all the
Irish people, while
Eamonn de Valera tried to
convince him that the methods used originally to bring it about were
morally
wrong.
Eamonn de Valera,
also felt that this was a matter, which could only be solved by
discussions between the actually creator of this
ongoing conflict, the
British
Imperial Government and the elected representatives of the
majority of the people of
Ireland, as the
Official
Unionists
were in reality only a
minority section in the whole of the
total
Irish population.
The 1st Dail
Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly, let it be known publicly, that they
considered the General
Lower House
Elections for the
British Government's proposed Artificial Partition of the other 26
Counties in their proposed "Southern Ireland," which were also to be held, were actually to
be for the election of the
2nd Dail Eireann / 2nd Irish Assembly.
(The
British Government's Artificially Partitioned elections in Ireland
did not allow for a
Senate.)
Eamonn de Valera,
when he was to eventually meet with
Winston Churchill,
was to personally give him a
4
hour
run down on all the
Irish grievances
back to the first introduction of
Poyning's
Irish Ethnic and
Sectarian Penal Laws,
that had originally been imposed by the English against the
Irish
population and always added to over the Centuries.
May 10th:
Eamonn de
Valera,
reported to the
1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly, on his
unfruitful meeting with the British
Imperial Government's representative,
Lord Derby, to try and further clarify the situation.
May 12th:
The
British Imperial Government's Cabinet, at this time held a meeting on the
problems that they were having keeping control over the
Irish population,
where David
Lloyd - George their
Prime Minister and
9
others were against any sought of
Truce with the
Irish, while 5
of them, showing some actual sensibility to what was really occurring in
Ireland at this stage,
supported one.
May 13th:
For the first time the
British Parliamentary
Elections
were based on
Proportional Representation, which was
brought in intentionally to actually defeat the
political
Sinn Fein Party
in Ireland, who were now the major party, but in reality they were
not effected, but it did have the added result of assisting
the Irish
Nationalists in the
6
Counties
Artificially Partitioned from the
9 in the
Ulster Province.
In the 6
Counties
Artificially Partitioned from the 9
Counties, that actually made up the Ulster Province
there, to be known as
"Northern Ireland,"
under the
British Imperial Government legislation,
there were to be
52 seats
contested there, and by now
Sir
Edward Carson had given up the
leadership of the
Ascendancy
Official
Unionist Party, and Sir
James
Craig had become their new leader and
their Prime Minister.
Naturally with the deck now once again stacked to suite the Ascendancy,
40 of the
52 seats went to the
Official Unionist Party as
expected, with the other
12 going to the
Irish Republican
and
Irish Nationalist members, who refused to attend the
British Government's
Artificially Partitioned
Parliament of
"Northern Ireland" anyway. All of those elected there would only recognize the
1st Dail Eireann
/ 1st Irish Assembly as the legitimate
Government
of
Ireland, and among
them were 5
members of the
political
Sinn Fein Party,
including
Arthur Griffith
their vice -
President, who also won seats in both
Co. Fermanagh and
Co. Tyrone
in Ulster,
Michael Collins won in
Co. Armagh,
were he was physically able to attend a rally, and give a speech,
although the British Government's
"Murder Gang" were waiting for a chance to kill him.
Eamonn de Valera won in
South Co. Down,
Eoin Mac Neill and
Sean Milroy also won
one each, and all of these elected members there besides,
also held seats in the other
British Government nominated "Southern Ireland," made up of the remaining
26 Counties,
also
divided and
Artificially Partitioned from Ireland by them. The British
Imperial Government's scheme of allowing
Proportional
Representation, while endeavouring to defeat the
Sinn Fein
Party, had backfired, as the
Irish Nationalists had also gained the
majority in
25 out of the
76 Local
Councils in the 6 Counties
Artificially Partitioned from the 9 in the Ulster
Province. This had
Sir James Craig,
the Ascendancy Official Unionist
leader there really worried, so he eventually had a
Bill passed in the
Belfast Assembly in
Co. Antrim, so that
all local office holders had to pledge their
obedience to the British Government's "Northern Ireland"
Constitution, as laid down in the
British Imperial Government's 1920 Act.
Meanwhile, the first act of the
Ascendancy
Official Unionist Government, when they had gained control of
the 6 Artificially Partitioned Counties
from the 9 in the
Ulster Province, was to
do away
with
Proportional Representation for the
Local Government elections,
while incredulously on the other hand, it
was to be maintained by them for their
Parliament
elections to suite, until 1929, and
the British Government as usual
were to do nothing about it.
(Meanwhile, the
Artificial Partition
of Ireland
was to be a dead issue in the other
26
Counties, of what was to become known in the future as the
Irish Free
State,) The
Sinn Fein
Party, was to go ahead and use the
actual elections to bring in their
2nd Dail Eireann
/ 2nd Irish Assembly, and also
refuse to
recognise the British Imperial Government's
Ascendancy Official Unionist, "Northern Parliament," for
as far as they were concerned the
Irish people were actually holding
their elections for
the whole of
Ireland,
which encompassed the whole
32
Counties.
From the
26 Counties, there were
128 members elected, with
124 of
these being
Sinn Fein Party representatives who were
all
unopposed, and included
Eamonn de Valera,
John Liddy, Patrick Brennan
and
Brian Higgins,
who all won seats in
Co. Clare.
Michael Collins, had
also won a seat in
South Co. Cork, besides the one he had won in
Co. Armagh,
and they all swore allegiance only to represent
Ireland
as a whole entity, and set up the
2nd Dail Eireann / 2nd Irish Assembly in
Dublin.
The
elected
Irish Members of Parliament
were never to meet for the British
Imperial Government's proposed Artificial Partition
of
Ireland in
their
"Southern Parliament" at
Dublin, as
only the
4
Unionist members from the
Trinity College, which was a
Unionist stronghold,
were to show up.
May 18th:
As a precaution now against the future devious plans of the
British
Imperial Government,
Eamonn de Valera
was moved to
Glenvar at
Blackrock, as there were by now raids
being carried out by the British
Government Military Forces on all of the previous premises where he had stayed.
May 19th:
David Lloyd - George
the British Prime
Minister, on this day told
Bonar - Law,
the
Conservative leader, that despite the election result, there
was still to be no change in the British
Government's oppressive policies in Ireland, and that they should show no
sign of weakening of their position against the
Irish forces.
May 20th: On this day the
British Government's
R.I.C. / Black & Tans also
murdered
Father
Seamus O Callaghan
another Catholic
priest, in cold blood, who was a
Gaelic language enthusiast.
May 25th:
To this end on this day, the Irish Republicans /
Irish Republican Army / I.R.A. decided to raise an attack against the
Customs House,
which was under the control of the
British Government's Dublin Castle,
during which time
Eamonn de Valera
was to be stopped and searched twice, and not realising who he was they
also let him go. The Customs House,
which was
situated on the River Liffey
in Dublin,
was where the British Government
kept the basic records for all the
Taxation
carried out on
Ireland,
which included the Local Government
and the Revenue Records.
In an attempt to destroy these records,
120 members of the
I.R.A. / Irish
Republican Army during the attack were to burn all of the contents held in the
building. The men involved
were mostly from the
I.R.A. 2nd Battalion from the north - east of
Dublin,
together with members from the
Squad and the
Active Service Unit
/ A.S.U.,
and this was to be the biggest effort of it's type carried out by them up
to this date. By
coincidence
another attack was also being carried out at this time, on the
British Government's Black & Tan Auxiliaries, who were
patrolling the streets outside the building, while the raid was being carried out
inside, and this
drew attention to the real activities of the I.R.A.
in the Customs House, and this was to be the cause of
6 of
the I.R.A.
Volunteers being killed, with
12
others wounded, and the other
70
being eventually forced to surrender.
Although the purpose of the attack was successful due to the
eventual propaganda
it produced, too many of the
I.R.A. Volunteers were lost
to the cause of
Irish
Independence. May 26th: The 2nd Dail Eireann Finance Ministry offices, under the control of Michael Collins, was raided at Mary Street in Dublin, where they missed him again, but took away his young assistant, Bob Conlon, who they were too frightened to harm for fear of what Michael Collins might do about it, but within a few days they also raided his other Finance Ministry office in the same street. They also raided other I.R.A. buildings, and although he feared that an informer was at work, he was able to continue to carry out his financial duties at St. Andrews Street without any further interruptions. The I.R.A. Volunteers were now formed into larger units, where they became known as Divisions made up of all the Irish Volunteer Brigades, who all joined together and created their own Divisional Staff on a territorial basis.
|
|
Situated on the western bank of the Hunter River, midway between Muswellbrook and Denman the doorway to the Heart of Australia's "Horse Capital" in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales., Australia. John & Sue Markham RAINBOW FARMS 603 Roxburgh Road., Muswellbrook., 2333. 02 65 479 100 - Fax: 02 65 479 102 E - Mail: www.rainbowfarms@bigpond.com |