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"RAINBOW FARMS" HARNESS HORSES - STANDARDBREDS - PACERS - TROTTERS The Hunter Valley - New South Wales - Australia.
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Irish Heritage Standardbred Yearlings 2003 - 2012 Minis Sweetwaters "Egyptian Kings Smokey (Imp) Shazzally Shazam (Aust) *Mini Weanlings |
1920 / 2 - April to June
April 4th:
With
the anniversary of the Irish
1916 Easter Uprising coming up on the horizon the
British Imperial Government
was preparing for another of the same in
Ireland, but the
Irish Volunteers /
I.R.A. instead carried out a raid on their
Income Tax Offices all over
Ireland, destroying
all of their records, which ensured that no more
Irish tax was to be collected in
Ireland
by them.
The
Irish Volunteers - I.R.A. altogether were to burn down
315 of the empty British Government's R.I.C
police barracks
throughout Ireland,
to
ensure that they would never again be used against the
Irish people.
75
of the Irish
political
prisoners
still being held by the
British Imperial Government
in
Mountjoy Jail in Dublin went
on a hunger strike, to be treated as political prisoners,
and an appeal was made to
Lord
French, who was still the British
Government's Military Viceroy to finally show some
humanity, but his only reply was that,
"They must suffer the consequences."
The Irish
Union Congress and
the Irish
Labour Party ordered a
General Stoppage in
Ireland against the horrendous
treatment
that was
being handed out to these prisoners, by the
British Imperial Government, in which they
were supported by the Catholic
Irish
Bishops, and the hunger strike was to continue on for
another 10 days, until
General
Neville Mac Ready arrived in
Ireland to replace him, when they
were all to be finally released.
In England,
Joseph Mac Donagh
with
150 other
Irish prisoners there, who had only
been imprisoned there on "suspicion" in
their Wormwood Scrubs
Prison, also organized a similar
strike for 18
days
and it too was also successful.
In Milltown - Malbay in
Co.
Clare in the north - west of the
Munster Province 3
Irish people
in the town were killed and 5
others were wounded, when the Dublin
Castle
R.I.C
police and the British
Military forces fired into a crowd there, who were
celebrating the release of
Irish
prisoners there also.
30
extra British Imperial Government
Tax
offices, and
95
empty R.I.C
police barracks were burnt down in
Ireland by the
Irish Volunteers /
I.R.A.
April 28th:
The
Cork Irish
Volunteers / I.R.A. in Southern
Munster replaced the Dublin Castle's
R.I.C
police officers
there by catching the bank robbers themselves and returning the
money, and all of the
Irish Volunteers began to take over similar
tasks by fulfilling the roles previously carried out by the
R.I.C. police, as
further efforts were begun to encourage the
R.I.C
police to resign from these despicable
positions, which from now on they continued
to do in
great numbers, as did many of the
British Government's
appointed Magistrates.
At the
Local Government elections the
Sinn Fein
Party received a majority in
every Council election,
outside of the north - east
of the
Ulster
Province,
where there were always Ascendancy
Official Unionist majorities, and the
Dublin Corporation
and the Irish
Councils from now on proceeded to pledge their allegiance
to the 1st Dail
Eireann /
1st Irish Assembly
and refused to give up their
minutes
to the British
Local Government's Board.
May 3rd:
Under
David Lloyd - George the
British
Parliament at
Westminster in England
without any real Irish
representatives involved, proceeded to pass their
Government of
Ireland Act
1920.
It had been previously assessed by the Ascendancy
Official Unionists that if the whole 9
Counties in the Ulster Province were Artificially Partitioned
from Ireland on their behalf,
there would only be a
53% Ascendancy majority
and this would make the continuation of the Ascendancy very problematical.
On the other hand, If
4 of the Counties were
Artificially
Partitioned,
Co. Antrim, Co. Down, Co. Armagh
and
Co. Derry there would be a 70%
Ascendancy majority, while due to the previous non -
Catholic Plantations another
2,
Co. Fermanagh and Co. Tyrone,
only had a small Irish Catholic majority
that could be easily manipulated and Gerrymandered, while the other
3, Co. Monaghan, Co. Donegal
and Co. Cavan still had large
Irish Catholic
majorities, which would tip the balance
against
the Ascendancy gaining total control there.
David Lloyd - George
the British Prime Minister went ahead and
Artificially Partitioned
Ireland
in to
2 parts,
to suite the continuation of the
Ascendancy with
2
Divided Parliaments,
(1) in Belfast in Co. Antrim
comprising the 6
Counties Artificially Partitioned from the
9 in the Ulster
Province
they had decided to Partition
on purely Sectarian grounds to suite the
Ascendancy
as the Official
Unionists
had only wanted the
6
Counties that would
give them an absolute majority there. Already in these 6
Counties due to the Confiscations and non - Catholic Plantations they had previously made it too hard for the
Irish Catholics to survive
there
anyway. From now on they were going to be allowed by the
successive British Governments to
also do away with
Proportional Representation and Gerrymander
the lives of those who remained within these particular 6 Counties, to strengthen their
Ascendancy position further, as this gave
them only a 1 / 3 minority
Irish
Catholic population to work on, out of
the 1.4 million people,
who were still living there. Although 2 of the other
Ulster
Counties, Co. Fermanagh and Co. Tyrone, also
actually had
Irish Catholic
majorities they could be
easily organized by
gerrymandering the
boundaries, and also in the south of
Co. Armagh, and the south
of
Co. Down,
and also a large area of
Co. Derry and
Derry City itself, where there were
Irish
Catholic majorities also. Under the
British Imperial Government's Sectarian legislation, the
6 Counties of
the
Ulster
Province
Artificially Partitioned
from
the whole of
the 32 Counties of Ireland, which was to be known as
Northern Ireland, (although
Co. Donegal was not in it and
was actually in the north,) there was to be
52
members elected by
Proportional Representation.
There was to be a Senate of
26 members with
24
of these elected by the
House of Commons, while the other
2
were to be the Mayor of Belfast
and the Mayor of Derry. The
English
King
George V was to open
this
fractured Ascendancy
Parliament at
Stormont near
Belfast.
(2) in
Dublin. Under the
British Imperial Government's legislation the other
Divided Parliament, was to be
comprised of the remaining (26) Counties of Ireland,
including the
23 Counties
in the
Connacht Province, the Leinster
Province and the
Munster
Province, plus the
3
unwanted
Irish
Catholic majority
Counties in the
Ulster Province, which was to be known as
Southern Ireland, which still
contained 95 %
of the Catholic
Irish
together with those
3
Counties artificially kicked out of the
Ulster
Province
to suite the continuation of the
Ascendancy there in Ireland. These
3
Ulster
Counties,
Co. Cavan, Co. Monaghan,
and Co. Donegal,
that was in reality the most Northern
County in the whole of
Ireland. The main factor still existing in all of this continued mayhem, was that in the 32 Counties, which made up the whole of Ireland, even after all of the previous confiscations, the murders, the ethnic cleansing and the Ascendancy Sectarian Plantations carried out during the preceding 750 years, by the consecutives English - British Government authorities, there was still an overall 75 % of the population of Ireland who were still Irish Catholics. What was to really happen at the General Elections, was that there were to be 124 Irish Sinn Fein Party members successfully returned, unopposed, with the other 4 being from the Ascendancy stronghold of Trinity College who were also unopposed.
May 5th: Sir
Hamar Greenwood
the newly appointed
British Chief Secretary
in Ireland,
who was to be a real nasty,
arrived bringing
Sir
Arthur Cope as his
British Under - Secretary who succeeded
Sir
John Taylor. He had been chosen for his particular
outlook and attitude towards the Irish, and he was to constantly explain away the
terror campaigns conducted under his control, which were begun in
Co. Tipperary
in the north - east of the Munster Province,
and carried out on the
Irish
population in general there, by the British Imperial Government forces, that it was the
Irish
themselves
carrying out reprisals against their own people. He gave the
4 British Government Imperial Forces, the
R.I.C. police, the
Black & Tans, the
Auxiliaries and the
British Military, a
free hand to do whatever they liked, when ever they
liked to the
Irish population
and defended all of the ongoing criticism against their
continuing violent actions carried out on the general population in
Ireland.
David
Lloyd - George
the British
Prime Minister had
shown all along that he had been unwilling to face up to
the actual reality,
and the democratic will of the
Irish people, and was now going to
go all out to show the
Irish the real might of the
British Imperial
Empire, as he had by now recruited
7,000
ex - British
Army soldiers, which included many
inmates from the
British prison system, to try and
maintain control over the
Irish, and these
became known as the
Black & Tans from the
particular gear
they wore, and after a local pack of foxhounds. They were set on
Ireland to wrought their
terrible
terror at first outside of the
Dublin City area, to intimidate the
Irish
population where the
Irish resistance was
the strongest and
5/6 of them were billeted in
with the Dublin Castle's R.I.C. police in their
barracks. Later on to support them he was also to
recruit another
1,500 ex
- British
Army officers from the rank of captain
up, to be known as the
Auxiliaries, who he was to
give twice the pay, that he gave to the
Black & Tans, to carry out their
dreadful work in Ireland. They were allowed to operate with a free
hand to carry out any operation they liked in Ireland,
and also had among
their ranks many criminals, and were a really
nasty lot, who used ex -
British Army
Crossley Tenders
to carry out their raids in the
Dublin
area, and their policy was to, "Shoot
first and ask questions later." They were to leave
behind the everlasting legacy of the memory of the
British Imperial Empire's continuing cruelty and atrocities, such as the
terrible raid they carried out at
Balbriggan
were they burnt
25 houses down and the
Irish Co - operative
Creamery there. These English men of terror, who had
been left over and
out of touch with reality from the 1st World War,
were then added to the
40,000 British Military forces stationed in Ireland
already, but
the Irish population with their
determination, limited forces and resources were to continue to
stand up to them and take all they could give, which was
plenty.
June 1st:
Michael Collins
at this time was
assisted by
Richard Mac Kee,
the overall commander of the
Dublin Brigade,
Liam Tobin
was his Deputy
Director of Intelligence,
along with
Tom Cullen and
Frank Thornton. On this date he was
to be in receipt of correspondence that had been sent by one of
the British
Imperial Government's
Commissioners, in which it stated that they intended to
stamp out the
Irish resistance altogether by
"secret murder."
He had been already aware of this fact, as he had been previously advised by
Lieutenant "G," who was a member of the
British Military Intelligence who were
situated in the
Dublin Castle (The Devil's 1/2 acre) and also among his informants in the British
Government's stronghold in the
Dublin Castle were
Ned Broy,
Kavanagh, Neligan
and
Mac Namara,
who all kept him up to date on any of their forward intentions
against the Irish in general.
As
Sir Hamar
Greenwood
the British Imperial Government appointed
Under - Secretary of State in
Ireland had
now been given
complete
control by the British Government
over the R.I.C, Black & Tans,
their Auxiliaries,
their Spies and their
Secret Agents, to carry out any mayhem he saw fit on
the population in
Ireland, he
combined
the
Black & Tans with the existing R.I.C.
police. (They were to also gain this title from their khaki uniforms together with the black -
green belts and caps previously worn by
R.I.C. police.) He immediately sent
them on the attack against the general population in
Ireland, and issued a
weekly summary
sheet from his fortress in the
Dublin Castle
(the Devil's 1/2 acre) from where he
spurred them on
to keep
it up, and even to kill the
Irish
in their beds, and because of these instructions their
"Murder Gangs"
just ran completely amok in
Ireland. They wantonly killed
Irish children, civilians, cripples, old
men and pregnant women,
both in the day and in the night, such as the murder of
Jack O Hanlon, who was shot at
Turlough More in
Co. Galway
in the Connacht Province,
who was murdered in front of his parents, his wife, and his children,
and they also
fired on his funeral procession, where they
also
wounded several of the mourners who were present.
June 3rd:
More rantings of British Imperialism were
heard when Walter Long
who was
an M.P. in the
British House
of Commons, stated that, "The
police in
Ireland had shot the
Irish
people with good
effect and he hoped they would do it again."
Meanwhile
those among the
R.I.C.
police who were loyal to the
Irish
cause, and to
Michael Collins,
had stayed on in the
R.I.C. police force ranks, while the ordinary members of the
R.I.C. police who were also of
Irish descent resigned,
and the British Law Courts held
under the previous British Law were
now
unable to operate in Ireland.
More ethnic
British Imperialism occurred, when
Lt. Colonel
Ferguson - Smyth
the British Divisional
Commissioner of the Royal
Irish Constabulary / R.I.C. for
6 of the
Irish Counties, addressed a squad
of
18 R.I.C
Irish
men at Listowel in
Co. Kerry
in the south - west of the
Munster Province,
telling them that,
"The more you shoot the better we will like you."
Such a suggestion would naturally upset any decent
Irish man, and the
R.I.C men there were revolted by
his direction with
Jeremiah Mee
/ Ua Miadhaigh resigning instantly.
The R.I.C. District Inspector
then
ordered the other R.I.C. present to arrest him, but no one would
carry it out, and
Lt. Colonel Ferguson - Smyth
then left the
area, but the disaffection that he further created, against
the continuing
British Imperialism spread
throughout the rest of the R.I.C
police barracks. He was
to be eventually shot dead by members of the
Cork Irish Volunteers /
I.R.A. a few days later, while the inquest on his death had to be
abandoned as the Irish
jurors
refused to attend the hearing.
The matter of protecting his sources was by
now of great difficulty to
Michael Collins, who decided to have
the R.I.C. Sgt, who was acting
as one of his agents, kidnapped, as he was sure that
Dublin Castle had found out about him, but unfortunately those who were
sent were not aware of his true status, and instead he was
killed during the attempt. Despite these type of setbacks the
actual Irish
R.I.C. police, were now no longer
operating as an
Intelligence Service
against their own
Irish
people throughout Ireland
on behalf of the British
Imperial Government. The brother of the recently deceased Lt. Colonel Ferguson - Smyth, who was an English officer in the British Imperial Military transferred to Dublin in an attempt to carry out revenge for his brother's death, so Sir Ormonde Winter made use of him and put him into the British Intelligence Service. An informer known to one and all as "Bow Tie," who was out for blood money, told the British authorities that there were 2 Irish Volunteers / I.R.A. staying at Professor Carolan's house, and Sir Ormonde Winter and Ferguson - Smyth surrounded the house and a gun battle ensued in which Dan Breen was shot twice. Despite his injuries he and Sean Treacy were still able to escape, but Ferguson - Smyth was also killed. Professor Carolan was then stood up against the wall and shot in cold blood in the back of the head, but still was able to live long enough to be able to tell what had occurred there. The Fleming brothers, who lived next door to Professor Carolan, were also then arrested without any justification, with Michael Fleming being offered 10,000 pounds and a safe passage to Britain to tell them anything he could about Dan Breen. He refused, so he was put before a British Court Martial and sentenced to prison for 3 years, which they eventually had to reduce to 9 months, while his brother, James was put in Mountjoy Jail in Dublin were he also was interrogated, but they finally had to let him go.
Eamonn de Valera
the President of
the
1st Dail Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly was still in
America,
were he proceeded on his
own to the Conservative
Republican Convention in
Chicago, and organized
demonstrations to try and influence the delegates there to put the
recognition of the
Republic of
Ireland
up as a plank in their platform.
June 5th:
Meanwhile the
Friends of Irish Freedom in America, had agreed
also to put
forward the same motion to the same
Republican Convention, which was to be held in
Chicago, for
the recognition of the
Irish Republic, as a plank in their
platform, and
Judge
Cohalan was organized to
carry this out on their behalf, but he was under obligation to
Hiram Johnson the
Conservative
Republican candidate who was running for the nomination as
President of America. By
association,
Hiram
Johnson was looking too close to the
Irish cause, so he
asked Judge
Cohalan to back off, and he
would ensure the political situation in
Ireland would be looked into if he
gained office, so Judge
Cohalan changed his motion
to "Sympathy
with
Ireland's cause" instead, and both
the resolutions were put forward, but
were still not supported in the
American Republican Party camp.
June 17th -18th - 19th:
The
1st Dail
Eireann / 1st Irish Assembly met secretly
in Ireland at Fleming's Hotel
were
Michael Collins put forward
an idea to the group, that no
income tax
be paid to the
British Imperial Government,
but to the
1st
Dail Eireann instead, who would protect those who followed their direction, and the
majority of the people in
Ireland were to do this right up to the
beginnings of the future
Irish Free
State.
The
British
Imperial Government forces continued to
burn and loot, and also killed one of the
jurors
who participated in the trial after one of their soldiers was killed by
the Irish Volunteers
/ I.R.A.
The British Colonels
Danford and
Tyrell together with
General
Lucas who was the
British Officer in charge at
Fermoy were taken as prisoners of
War, by
Liam Lynch,
George Power
and
Patrick Clancy with
the aid of the Cork No. 2 Brigade of the
Irish Volunteers
/ I.R.A.
and this successful capture
of 3 British officers brought
to the Irish Republicans a great amount of publicity and
prestige for the cause of
Irish Independence both overseas
and in Ireland. At
Temple More in
Co. Tipperary in the north - east of the
Munster Province, the
British Northhamptonshire Regiment
besieged the town, and the following night
400 British soldiers also attacked the town of
Fermoy in
Co. Cork
in Southern
Munster again, and ran
berserk through out the area again,
where the
Irish Volunteers / I.R.A. were able to drive them off, but they then
carried out an attack nearby on Lismore
in Co. Waterford
in the south - east of Munster on
the same night. The British
General Lucas
who had been in charge of Fermoy was
eventually able to escape from captivity a month later.
June 18th:
David
Lloyd - George
the British Prime Minister, once
again,
responding to the reports of the ongoing terror campaign carried out by the
British Imperial Government under
his watch, in
Ireland stated the
Black & Tans and the
Auxiliaries were sent to
Ireland for the
protection of the
Irish
people. Meanwhile, although the
British Government Auxiliaries had also
since bought in bloodhounds
to track down the
Irish Volunteers
they were still able to continue to use
pepper to confuse their senses. In Bruff in Co. Limerick in the mid - south - west of the Munster Province the British Imperial Military forces fired on the crowd there and killed a 10 year old boy and an epileptic youth, and also sacked the towns of Tuam in Co. Galway in Southern Connacht, Lahinch in Co. Clare in the north - west of Munster and Balbriggan in Co. Dublin in Southern Leinster.
Diarmuid Lynch resigned from the
1st Dail Eireann
/ 1st Irish Assembly
in protest at the
continual interference by
Eamonn de Valera and
John Devoy, in
America, of the affairs actually
occurring in Ireland, and continued his attacks on
Eamonn de Valera in relation to
Michael Collins, who
he considered was the one who was
actually risking his life daily back in
Ireland.
In his
articles he named, Michael Collins, as the
Commander - In - Chief, which
further upset the staid
Cathal Brugha
/
Charles Burgess the
1st Dail
Eireann Minister of Defence who was
already out of sorts to begin with.
June 28th:
The
British Imperial Government's
other proposed Artificially Divided
"Southern Ireland Parliament"
was opened for the remaining
26 Counties from the whole
of Ireland in Dublin,
but it only lasted for
15
minutes, as there was only the
4 unopposed Ascendancy Trinity
College
members in attendance, along with those
nominees of the
British
Imperial Government for the
Senate. Further, British Imperial Government Secret Agents now began to arrive into Dublin, with their very English accents, which stood out for all of the Irish to hear, and they began recruiting their Touts who were the lowest of the low, who were to be known as Tick - Tack men, who actually really knew nothing at all of what was really going on in Ireland. These British Imperial Government independent Intelligence Agents together with their other independent forces, were added to by the 11,000 R.I.C - Black & Tans, the 1500 Auxiliaries to come and 40,000 British Imperial Army soldiers to ensure the Irish people were to continue to toe the British Imperial Government's line of authority. June: Rioting was occurring in Derry City in Co. Derry in the north - east of the 6 Counties separated from the Ulster Province and it spread nearby in to Belfast in Co. Antrim in Ulster. +On to 1920 / 3 - July to September
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Situated on the western bank of the Hunter River, midway between Muswellbrook and Denman the doorway to the Heart of Australia's "Horse Capital" in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales., Australia. John & Sue Markham RAINBOW FARMS 603 Roxburgh Road., Muswellbrook., 2333. 02 65 479 100 - Fax: 02 65 479 102 E - Mail: www.rainbowfarms@bigpond.com |