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"RAINBOW FARMS" HARNESS HORSES - STANDARDBREDS - PACERS - TROTTERS The Hunter Valley - New South Wales - Australia.
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Irish Heritage Standardbred Yearlings 2003 - 2012 Minis Sweetwaters "Egyptian Kings Smokey (Imp) Shazzally Shazam (Aust) *Mini Weanlings |
1621 AD - 1625 AD
1621 AD
Further Episcopalian Church of
England Plantations
where planned again for
Co. Leitrim
in
Northern Connacht,
Co. Laois
and
Co. Offaly in the
north - west of Southern Leinster surrounding The English Pale
and
Co. Westmeath in the north - west of
Northern
Leinster as
Calvinist Huguenots from
France also
began arriving into Ireland up until 1641 AD
for Plantation to add to the removal of the Irish Septs there.
- The Church of England
Episcopalian Bishop,
Usher was to be installed in
Meath in the north - east of
Northern Leinster until
1624 AD and had a library containing
10,000 books, which were to
eventually end up in the
Trinity College in
Dublin.
David Rothe
finally set up as the Catholic Bishop of
Ossory / Co.
Kilkenny in the south west of
Southern Leinster for the first
time since 1564 AD.
1622 AD Altogether
6 of the
9 Counties in the
Ulster Province were by
now planted with
13,000
Church of England Episcopalians and Calvinist inspired Presbyterian Scottish Planters, of which one half
where English
Episcopalians
and one half
were from the
Scottish Lowlands who were
Calvinist Presbyterians, with the
heaviest concentration in
Co. Down and
Co. Antrim where
there were all up
7,500
Scottish Presbyterians and
Church of England
Planters.
Jones was given three portions each of
2,100 acre
grants totalling 6,300 acres provided that he did not let the land, "To
any person or persons whatsoever, who were
Natives of
Ireland,
nor to any person or persons
that shall not have taken the Oaths of Allegiance and
Religious Supremacy to the English Crown."
Despite these further Penal provisions once again against the
Irish population, the English
Ironmongers Corporation had
127 sub - tenants of which
all but
9 were Mere Irish.
All of the
Catholic
Irish
were also
banned from moving into the
City of
Derry
in Co. Derry in the north - east of
Ulster were they where already the
majority, but were to be allowed in to
Belfast in
Co. Antrim in the north - east
of
Ulster where they
where the
minority. Sir Arthur Chichester
and
James Hamilton also arranged for
re - grants of vast tracks of
Irish land around
Loch Neagh in
Ulster for
themselves, and were expected
to
expel the
Mere
Irish from there, but were lax in their approach as they naturally
depended on them
to work all of the vast
Irish territories they
now held in their own right.
Lionel Cranfield
the English Earl of Middlesex
assured the Duke Of Buckingham
in England that
Irish
revenues
could be further increased if they made use of the
ward system
in regard to the
minors, by rearing them as Church of England
Episcopalians and use their own discretion as to whether to grant them
their estates subject to the conditions they set out being fulfilled and this
was to have a
further great effect especially on the Old English -
Anglo Irish. One of the main minors who were
to be effected by this
ward system was
James Butler the young
12th Earl of
Ormonde who was to later become the 1st Duke of Ormonde
in Co. Kilkenny in the south - west
of
Southern Leinster after
taking the "Oath of Religious
Supremacy" to retain his land there.
Sir
Oliver St. John
/ Singen was recalled from Ireland to England
and was succeeded by
Henry Carey
/ Lord Falkland who also
acquired the position as he too was anti -
Catholic and anti -
Irish
and continued to govern in the same manner as his previous English
predecessors did, with much more of the same constant
ethnic and religious repression.
1623
AD Charles
the Prince of Wales,
the son of James 1st
the 1st French Stuart English King, went to
Madrid with the
English Earl of Buckingham to try and
arrange a marriage for
Charles himself to the young
Catholic daughter of the
Spanish King, who was still only
an infant who repulsed his
advances and they returned to England
with a mind set that was
ready to go to War at the very first opportunity against
Spain and also increase their repression against
Catholics in general.
Michael
and
Conaire
O
Cleary
/
Ua Cleirigh /
cleric who were descendents of
95.Guaire
"Aidni"
the
Heremonian
Ui Cobhthaigh
Dal Cuinn "Southern"
Ui Fiachrach 14th King
of Connacht
together with two of the
Heremonian
Ui Cobhthaigh Dal
Cuinn Ui Briuin O Mulconrys wrote the
"Annals of Ulster
- of the Four
Masters" at
Bun Drowes in
Co. Donegal in the north - west
of the
Ulster Province comprising the history of the
Irish Septs and their
Tuaths / Family regions from
2242 B.C.
until
1626
AD,
which is now available in
4 Volumes. *All Gaelic Irish Names were now banned by the English Crown under James 1st the Stuart English King and had to be anglicized by English Law - for example Cleary was changed to similar sounding or meaning names such as Clarke, O Niall to O Neill, O Brian to O Brien and O Marcachain / O Markahan was changed to Markham as many O's and Mac's were dropped and similar meaning English names such as Rabbitt and Rabbitte were used for Irish epithet names such as Cunneen, Cunneeny, Conheey, Cunnane and Kineen in Co. Galway, Co. Mayo and Co. Offaly, containing the Irish word coinin / rabbit, or Fox in Co. Offaly for Kearney, Mac Ashinah, Shanahy or Shinnock / Shinnagh / fox.
1624 AD
January:
The English Crown under
James 1st the French Stuart English King now also proclaimed
once again
that all
Catholic
Irish
clergy were to get out of
Ireland within 40
days.
Donough
O Brien
the English appointed
4th Earl of Thomond had
died and
his line was now carried on through his son,
Brian O Brien
and they were now completely
English and also marrying English women to
improve their personal status further in England and
financial positions within the English system of
the
Church of England Ascendancy.
George Calvert
who originally had come from
Yorkshire in England to
Ireland
was the English
appointed
1st Baron of Ballimore, but he was to become a
Catholic and found a settlement at
Newfoundland and also tried to
establish another in
Virginia
in America, but unfortunately
died.
The wife, of
Donough O
Connor from the Heremonian
Ui Cobhthaigh Dal
Cuinn
Ui Briuin
in the
Connacht Province who had recently
died, erected a monument to him in the
Sligo Abbey in Co. Sligo
in the north - west of Connacht,
which is still there to be seen today.
1625
AD
James 1st,
the first French Stuart English King,
died, and his son
Charles 1st became the
2nd French Stuart King of England and with the
Duke of Buckingham still as his
advisor was really determined to begin hostilities against
Spain as soon a possible.
March: Charles
1st
the 2nd French Stuart English King desperately wanted to declare War on
Spain, but was
financially unable
to do so without the backing of the English
Ascendancy
Parliament, which he did not want to bring together in case they gave
him any problems. October: Like his father before Charles 1st the French Stuart English King was to always to be desperate for money and advised Henry Carey / Lord Falkland to stop imposing Recusancy fines on the Catholic Irish to try and increase his popularity in Ireland as he intended to increase his revenues there in another way by obtaining guarantees from them, but this proposal did not proceed due to the protests from those who were in power in the Ascendancy.
To
ensure that
Irish
Genealogies
and
Irish History
was retained against the constant English
"annihilation of all things
Irish"
many centres were being organized including a
Franciscan College
by the Anglo - Irish monk,
Luke Wadding from
Co. Waterford
in the south - east of the
Munster Province who
set one up at St. Isodore's Church
in Rome where he was there with
the Irish philosopher,
Duns Scotus, so the
Irish manuscripts, which were still
in existence and not in the hands of the English
were
collected for future generations. He also had his own printing press, which allowed the
History of Ireland to
be spread back into
Ireland and many
other Countries, while other Irish
History centres existed also at
Louvain in France and
even in
Ireland itself.
Liscarroll Castle originally built by the Anglo - Normans around 1280 AD in Co. Cork in Southern Munster was also confiscated this year by Sir Philip Percival, but it is now, like so many others, only a ruin.
Niall
“Garbh”
O Donnell,
died who was a son of
Calvagh
O Donnell
who had died in
1566 AD
and
Catherine Mac Lean,
and in turn his
father was
Manus
O Donnell "The O Donnell," a
son of
Hugh “Dubh”
O Donnell
who had died in
1537 AD.
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Situated on the western bank of the Hunter River, midway between Muswellbrook and Denman the doorway to the Heart of Australia's "Horse Capital" in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales., Australia. John & Sue Markham RAINBOW FARMS 603 Roxburgh Road., Muswellbrook., 2333. 02 65 479 100 - Fax: 02 65 479 102 E - Mail: www.rainbowfarms@bigpond.com |